Here I give you an example of translation shifts, I do hope it will be useful for you in understanding the translation shifts..
TIMUN EMAS
http://freeenglishcourse.info/contoh-lain-text-narrative-timun-emas/
One
night, while they were praying, Buto Ijo a giant with supranatural powers
passed their house. He heard they pray. “Don’t worry farmers. I can give you a
child. But you have to give me that child when she is 17 years old,” said Buto
Ijo. The farmers were so happy. They did not think about the risk of losing
their child later and agree to take the offer. Later, Buto Ijo gave them a
bunch of cucumber seeds. The farmers planted them carefully. Then the seeds
changed into plants. No longer after that, a big golden cucumber grew from
plants. After it had ripe, the farmers picked and cut it. They were very
surprised to see beautiful girl inside the cucumber. They named her Timun Mas
or Golden Cucumber. Years passed by and Timun Mas has changed into a beautiful
girl. On her 17th birthday, Timun Mas was very happy.
However, the parents were very sad. They knew they had to
keep their promise to Buto Ijo the giant but they also did not want to lose
their beloved daughter. “My daughter, take this bag. It can save you from the
giant,” said father. “What do you mean, Father? I don’t understand,” said Timun
Mas.
Right after that, Buto Ijo came into their house. “Run Timun
Mas. Save your life!” said the mother. Buto ijo was angry. He knew the farmers
wanted to break their promise. He chased Timun Mas away. Buto Ijo was getting
closer and closer. Timun Mas then opened the bag and threw a handful of salt.
It became sea. Buto Ijo had to swim to cross the sea. Later, Timun Mas threw
some chilly. It became a jungle with trees. The trees had sharp thorns so they
hurt Buto Ijo. However, he was still able to chase Timun Mas. Timun Mas took
her third magic stuff. It was cucumber seeds. She threw them and became
cucumber field. But Buto Ijo still could escape from the field. Then it was the
last magic stuff she had in the bag. It was a shrimp paste or terasi.
She threw it and became a big swamp. Buto Ijo was still trying to swim the
swamp but he was very tired. Then he was drowning and died.
Timun Mas then immediately went home. The farmers were so
happy that they finally together again.
No
|
SOURCE LANGUAGE
|
TARGET LANGUAGE
|
TRANSLATION SHIFTS
|
||||
Level Shifts
|
Unit Shifts
|
Structure Shifts
|
Class Shifts
|
Intra-system Shifts
|
|||
1
|
One night, while they were praying, Buto Ijo a giant with
supranatural powers passed their house.
|
Suatu malam, ketika mereka sedang berdoa, Buto Ijo seorang raksasa
yang memiliki kesaktian melewati rumah mereka.
|
ketika mereka sedang
berdoa>while they were praying
|
kesaktian>
supranatural power
|
|
|
|
2
|
He heard they pray.
|
Dia mendengar mereka berdoa.
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
“Don’t worry farmers.
|
Jangan kuatir petani.
|
|
|
|
|
Petani>
Farmers
|
4
|
I can give you a child.
|
Saya dapat memberimu seorang anak
|
|
memberimu>give you
|
|
|
|
5
|
But you have to give me that child when she is 17 years old,” said
Buto Ijo
|
Tapi kau harus menyerahkan anak itu kepadaku ketika dia berusia 17
tahun," kata Buto Ijo
|
|
harus>have to; tahun>years old
|
|
|
|
6
|
The farmers were so happy.
|
Petani sangat bahagia.
|
|
|
|
|
petani>
farmers
|
7
|
They did not think about the risk of losing their child later and
agree to take the offer.
|
Mereka tidak memikirkan tentang resiko kehilangan anak mereka nantinya dan
menyetujui tawaran tersebut,
|
|
tawaran>the offer; agree to take>
menyetujui
|
|
|
|
8
|
Later, Buto Ijo gave them a bunch of cucumber seeds.
|
Kemudian, Buto Ijo memberi mereka segenggam benih mentimun.
|
|
|
benih mentimun>
cucumber seeds
|
|
benih>seeds
|
9
|
The farmers planted them carefully.
|
Petani menanamnya dengan hati-hati.
|
|
dengan hati-hati>
carefully
menanamnya>
planted them
|
|
|
petani>
farmers
|
10
|
Then the seeds changed into plants.
|
Kemudian benih itu tumbuh menjadi tanaman.
|
|
|
|
|
benih>seeds; tanaman>
plants
|
11
|
No longer after that, a big golden cucumber grew from plants.
|
Tidak lama setelah itu, sebuah timun emas yang besar tumbuh dari
tanaman itu.
|
|
|
sebuah timun emas yang besar> a big golden cucumber
|
|
tanaman>
plants
|
12
|
After it had ripe, the farmers picked and cut it.
|
Setelah buah itu ranum, petani
memetik dan membelahnya
|
|
it>buah itu; membelahnya>cut it
|
|
|
petani>
farmers
|
13
|
They were very surprised to see beautiful girl inside the cucumber.
|
Mereka sangat terkejut melihat anak perempuan cantik didalam mentimun
itu
|
mereka sangat terkejut>
mereka sangat terkejut
|
melihat>to see
|
anak perempuan cantik>beautiful girl
|
|
|
14
|
They named her Timun Mas or Golden Cucumber.
|
Mereka menamainya Timun Mas.
|
|
menamainya>named her
|
|
|
|
15
|
Years passed by and Timun Mas has changed into a beautiful girl.
|
Bertahun-tahun telah dilewati dan timun mas bertumbuh menjadi seorang
gadis yang cantik
|
|
bertahun-tahun>years
|
seorang gadis yang cantik>
a beautiful girl
|
|
|
16
|
On her 17th birthday, Timun Mas was very happy.
|
Di hari ulangtahunnya yang ketujuh belas, timun mas sangat bahagia
|
Timun mas sangat bahagia>Timun mas was very happy
|
|
|
|
|
17
|
However, the parents were very sad.
|
Namun, orangtuanya sangat sedih
|
|
orangtuanya>the parents
|
|
|
orangtuanya>
the parents
|
18
|
They knew they had to keep their promise to Buto Ijo the giant but
they also did not want to lose their beloved daughter.
|
Mereka tahu bahwa mereka harus menepati janji kepada raksasa Buto Ijo
tapi mereka juga tidak ingin kehilangan anak yang mereka sayangi.
|
|
harus>had to; kehilangan>to lose
|
Raksasa Buto Ijo>Buto Ijo the giant; anak yang mereka
sayangi>their beloved daughter
|
|
|
Tidak ada komentar:
Posting Komentar